La importancia de la Logística Inversa y de la Logística Verde para la sostenibilidad en las Cadenas de Suministro
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Las prácticas de producción y consumo que siguen el flujo de "tomar-hacer-desechar" han tenido un impacto negativo en el medio ambiente a lo largo del tiempo. Los problemas mundiales de residuos son alarmantes para el medio ambiente. Con el tiempo, estos problemas se volverán más serios y requerirán una atención especial. En este sentido, la logística inversa y verde son áreas muy oportunas y críticas para lograr el desarrollo sostenible, así como para cumplir con algunas de las metas establecidas en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles (ODS). No obstante, la literatura actual sobre logística inversa, logística verde y sustentabilidad están dispersos. Por ello, en este artículo pretendemos revisar el estado de la literatura reciente (2018 – 2021), con un enfoque en las aplicaciones en distintos sectores industriales. Se observó que, aunque la aplicación de los principios de logística inversa, logística verde son sustentables, existen barreras para su implementación entre las cuales se incluyen la falta de compromiso de la alta gerencia, falta de plan estratégico para implementar actividades de logística inversa y verde, falta de estrategia de marketing para productos remanufacturados y mercado secundario. Esta revisión puede ser de interés para los responsables de formulación de políticas de la industria.
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